What does the term "child in need of services" refer to?

The term "child in need of services" specifically refers to a child under the age of 18 who requires assistance from the legal or social services system, often due to issues that impact their wellbeing or safety. This can include factors such as neglect, abuse, or issues at home that make it difficult for them to thrive in their environment.

In this context, the legal framework recognizes that some children cannot be adequately cared for or supported by their families and thus require intervention from child welfare agencies or the juvenile justice system to ensure their needs are met.

The other options do not align with the definition of a child in need of services. A child performing well in school does not indicate a need for services; instead, it suggests that the child is thriving. A child who has committed a crime may be classified differently within the legal system, focusing on delinquency rather than need for services. Lastly, a child who has been adopted has already undergone a significant legal transition that typically aims to provide stability and care, which is contradictory to the concept of being in need of additional services. Thus, the correct understanding of "child in need of services" hinges on acknowledging the challenges a child faces that necessitate external intervention.