What does the term "juvenile offender" refer to?

The term "juvenile offender" specifically refers to a minor who has been charged with a crime or delinquent behavior. This designation highlights the legal implications and the distinct justice system that deals with minors, which is separate from the adult criminal justice system. Juvenile offenders are typically subject to different laws and processes, focusing more on rehabilitation rather than punishment, as they are still considered to be in a developmental stage of life.

In contrast, the other options represent situations that do not align with the definition of a juvenile offender. A child who has committed no offenses would not be labeled as an offender at all. An adult reflecting on their past juvenile actions does not fall under the term, as it pertains to actions taken in adulthood rather than juvenile behavior. Lastly, a school-aged child with disciplinary issues may not necessarily be involved in criminal activities; they might simply face school-related punishments rather than legal consequences. Only the first choice accurately encompasses the concept of a juvenile offender within the context of juvenile law.