What factors may contribute to a juvenile's likelihood of re-offending?

The likelihood of a juvenile re-offending can be significantly influenced by various environmental and social factors. A lack of support and negative peer influence are critical contributors to delinquent behavior. When a juvenile does not have a robust support system—such as caring family members or positive influences—they may be more inclined to engage in criminal activity. Additionally, peers play a significant role during adolescence; being surrounded by individuals who engage in negative behaviors can lead to similar conduct in the juvenile, reinforcing a cycle of delinquency.

In contrast, exposure to a supportive family, involvement in sports activities, and high academic performance typically correlate with positive outcomes for juveniles. Supportive families tend to provide guidance and stability, which can discourage re-offending. Participation in sports can promote teamwork, discipline, and constructive use of time, while academic success fosters self-esteem and future opportunities, all contributing to lower recidivism rates. Thus, the absence of these protective factors can elevate the risk of re-offending, making the first choice the most relevant in this context.