What is a common characteristic of juvenile justice systems compared to adult systems?

The focus on rehabilitation and prevention is a defining characteristic of juvenile justice systems when compared to adult systems. The rationale behind this approach is rooted in the understanding that juveniles are still developing emotionally and psychologically, and as such, they are more amenable to change than adults. Therefore, the juvenile justice system emphasizes rehabilitation through various programs that aim to address the underlying issues that may lead to delinquent behavior, such as family problems, emotional distress, or substance abuse.

In contrast, adult criminal systems often prioritize punishment and retribution, reflecting a belief that adults are fully responsible for their actions and should face more severe consequences for crimes committed. By focusing on rehabilitation rather than strict punitive measures, juvenile systems aim not only to deter future delinquency but also to provide juveniles a chance for a productive future without the lifelong consequences that a criminal record might impose. This difference highlights the unique philosophy and goals of juvenile justice, which seeks to guide youth toward positive paths rather than solely penalizing them for wrongdoing.