What is generally required for a minor to be designated as a child in need of services?

A minor is designated as a child in need of services when they require care, guidance, and supervision that is not being adequately provided in their current situation. This designation is often used in situations where the child's environment may be unstable, neglectful, or otherwise lacking in the necessary support that promotes their well-being and development. This can include issues such as educational neglect, runaway behavior, or familial issues that hinder the child’s ability to thrive.

While age is a factor in determining whether a minor qualifies for certain protections, the core of this definition revolves around the need for care and support rather than the child’s behavior, involvement in criminal activities, or specific age threshold. This approach focuses on the child’s situational needs rather than punitive measures or age limits, aligning with the goal of providing help and resources to minors who may otherwise fall through the cracks of the juvenile justice system.