What is the term used for a child who commits a violation of law specific to juveniles, such as truancy or curfew?

The term specifically used for a child who commits violations of law that are unique to juveniles, such as truancy or curfew violations, is "child in need of services." This designation is typically applied in juvenile law to recognize that the child may not necessarily be engaging in behavior characterized as delinquent or criminal but instead may be in need of supervision or support due to their actions that violate local ordinances regarding minors.

In contrast, a juvenile delinquent refers to a minor who has committed a crime that would be considered a criminal offense if committed by an adult. Dependent juveniles are those who are without proper parental care or guardianship, often due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment. An independent juvenile does not commonly represent a specific legal category in juvenile law; the term tends to describe a minor who is managing independently of parental control, which doesn't directly relate to issues surrounding legal infractions. Thus, "child in need of services" correctly captures the situation of a child involved in non-delinquent law violations, focusing on their welfare and the necessity for intervention or programs.