What landmark case established juveniles' right to due process?

The landmark case that established juveniles' right to due process is In re Gault. This significant 1967 Supreme Court decision held that juveniles facing the possibility of incarceration must be afforded the same due process rights as adults. The case arose from the arrest of a 15-year-old boy, Gerald Gault, who was sentenced to a state industrial school without a formal hearing and without the benefit of legal counsel.

The Court's ruling emphasized that juvenile proceedings must comply with constitutional safeguards such as the right to adequate notice of charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to avoid self-incrimination. This case transformed the juvenile justice system by ensuring that juveniles are treated with more legal protections, reflecting the principle that they deserve fair treatment under the law much like adults.

The other cases listed do not have the same significance in establishing due process rights for juveniles as In re Gault does. Therefore, the focus on Gault is essential for understanding how due process applies within the context of juvenile law.