Which type of juvenile court is employed by the state?

The state employs dependent juvenile courts primarily to handle cases involving children who are alleged to be abused, neglected, or otherwise in need of care and protection. These courts focus on the welfare of the child and are part of a system that aligns with the state's responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of minors.

Dependent juvenile courts typically oversee cases that do not involve criminal charges against the youth but rather assess the conditions that might be harmful to the child and provide interventions aiming to remediate those issues. This includes situations such as child neglect, dependency issues where parents are unable to provide care, or cases involving the state stepping in to protect children from unsafe environments.

The other types of courts listed—independent, private, or a combination of both—do not refer to the standard juvenile court structure set up by the state to handle dependency cases. Independent courts may operate with a level of autonomy from the general state judicial system, while private juvenile courts typically do not exist in the same framework as state-run courts and often hold limited jurisdiction. Hence, the state's predominant focus in ensuring child welfare through a formal judicial process is primarily executed through dependent juvenile courts.